“Continuous learning is the minimum requirement for success in any field.” — Brian Tracy
The best way to stay relevant is to keep learning, a principle that holds especially true in software development.
Both new and experienced developers are always eager to learn new skills and technologies, especially new programming languages.
Choosing the right programming language can be daunting, given that there are 700+ programming languages worldwide. That’s why we’ve done the hard work for you and identified the top 10 hottest programming languages to learn in 2024. These languages are not only in demand but also offer exciting opportunities for growth and innovation.
Ready to embark on your next learning challenge? Let’s dive in and explore the best programming languages to master this year!
Python
Python is a high-level, versatile programming language renowned for its simplicity, readability, and flexibility. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming, making it an ideal choice for various applications.
Python’s clear and concise syntax allows developers to write code quickly and efficiently, reducing development time and effort.
According to the 2023 Stack Overflow Developer Survey, Python is the most popular language among developers, with 44.1% of respondents using it regularly.
Python is becoming an increasingly hot learning trend, mainly due to its significant role in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). Its extensive libraries and frameworks, such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Scikit-learn, provide powerful tools for developing sophisticated AI and ML models.
Python’s ease of use and strong community support increase its popularity among beginners and seasoned developers.
This growing trend is also driven by Python’s applications in data science, scientific computing, web development, automation, and more.
As industries adopt AI and ML technologies, the demand for Python skills is soaring, making it one of the most sought-after programming languages in today’s job market.
Learning time for Python
Learning Python can take around one month to a year, depending on the level. Essential topics can take a few hours to a week, intermediate topics can take around a month, and advanced topics and libraries can take several months to complete.
For those new to programming, Python’s beginner-friendly syntax makes it easy to start. Basic topics such as variables and data types, control structures (if statements, loops), and functions and modules can typically be learned within a few hours to a week, depending on the learner’s pace and experience with coding concepts.
Intermediate topics like OOPs, file handling, and error and exception handling require more time. These topics can take an additional 2-4 weeks to grasp thoroughly.
Advanced Python topics and specialized libraries like decorators and generators, context managers, and concurrency(threads and async programming) demand a deeper understanding and more practice. Learning these can take several weeks to months, depending on the complexity and the learner’s dedication.
Specialized Libraries and Frameworks
Python’s extensive ecosystem includes numerous libraries and frameworks for various applications:
- Data Science and Machine Learning (Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn)
- Web Development (Django, Flask)
- Artificial Intelligence (TensorFlow, PyTorch)
Grasping these libraries can take a few months to years, depending on the scope and depth of the projects undertaken. Continuous practice and real-world application are essential for proficiency.
Benefits of learning Python
Easy to learn and use
Python’s clear and straightforward syntax resembles natural language, making it accessible for beginners and allowing quick learning and application.
Versatility
Python is used in various domains, including web development, data science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, scientific computing, and automation.
Extensive libraries & frameworks
Python boasts many libraries and frameworks that simplify and accelerate development, such as TensorFlow, Pandas, NumPy, Django, Flask, and Selenium.
Strong community support
Python has a large, active community of developers contributing to its growth. This community provides extensive resources, including tutorials, documentation, forums, and third-party packages, making it easier for learners to find help and solutions to problems.
High demand in the job market
Python skills are in high demand across various industries, particularly in tech, finance, healthcare, and academia. Mastering Python can open doors to numerous career opportunities and potentially high-paying jobs.
Cross-platform compatibility
Python runs on various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This compatibility allows developers to create applications on multiple platforms without modification.
Support for automation & scripting
Python is an excellent language for writing scripts to automate repetitive tasks, saving time and reducing errors. Its simplicity and readability make it ideal for quick and efficient automation solutions.
Scalability and robustness
Python’s scalability and robustness make it suitable for both small-scale projects and large-scale applications. Companies like Google, Instagram, and Spotify use Python for its ability to handle complex and scalable systems.
Best resources to learn Python
- Online courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer comprehensive Python courses.
- Books: “Automate the Boring Stuff with Python” by Al Sweigart and “Python Crash Course” by Eric Matthes are excellent starting points.
- Tutorials: Websites like Real Python and Python.org provide numerous tutorials and documentation.
- Interactive Learning: Tools like Codecademy and freeCodeCamp offer hands-on coding practice.
- JDoodle’s quick Python tutorials: We’ve created a 45-day Python challenge, from beginner to advanced tutorials.
Average Python developer salary
According to PayScale and Glassdoor, the average salary for a Python developer varies by location and experience. Here’s a breakdown of the average annual salaries in different countries:
| Country | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | $80,000 - $120,000 |
| India | $10,000 - $25,000 |
| China | $30,000 - $50,000 |
| Indonesia | $8,000 - $15,000 |
| Germany | $60,000 - $85,000 |
| United Kingdom | $50,000 - $75,000 |
JavaScript
JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language. Alongside HTML and CSS, it is a core technology of the World Wide Web. It enables interactive web pages and is an essential part of web applications. Most websites use it for client-side page behavior, and all modern web browsers support it without plugins.
According to the 2023 Stack Overflow Developer Survey, JavaScript remains the most commonly used programming language, with over 65% of respondents reporting using it.
Try out JavaScript on JDoodle.
Applications making JavaScript a hot trend
Interactive Web applications
JavaScript enables creating highly interactive and responsive web applications, providing a seamless user experience.
Single-Page applications (SPAs)
Frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js facilitate the development of SPAs, where the entire application runs on a single web page, enhancing performance and user experience.
Real-Time applications
With Node.js, JavaScript is used to build real-time applications such as chat apps, online gaming, and live-streaming services.
Cross-Platform mobile apps
React Native allows developers to build cross-platform mobile applications using JavaScript, reducing development time and effort.
Desktop applications
Electron enables the creation of cross-platform desktop applications with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS, which are used by popular apps like Slack and Visual Studio Code.
Learning time for JavaScript
JavaScript’s accessible syntax makes it easy for new programmers to start. Basic topics such as variables and data types, control structures (if statements, loops), and functions can typically be learned within a few hours to a week, depending on the learner’s pace and experience with coding concepts.
Intermediate topics like DOM manipulation, event handling, and asynchronous programming require more time. These topics can take an additional 2-4 weeks to grasp thoroughly.
Advanced JavaScript topics and specialized concepts like closures, functions, OOPs, and advanced asynchronous patterns demand a deeper understanding and more practice. Learning these can take several weeks to months, depending on the complexity and the learner’s dedication.
Specialized libraries and frameworks
JavaScript’s extensive ecosystem includes numerous libraries and frameworks for various applications:
- Front-End Frameworks: React, Angular, Vue.js
- Back-End Development: Node.js, Express.js
- Mobile App Development: React Native
- Desktop Applications: Electron
Mastering these libraries and frameworks can take a few months to years, depending on the scope and depth of the projects undertaken. Continuous practice and real-world application are essential for proficiency.
Benefits of learning JavaScript
Versatility
JavaScript is a versatile language for creating entire applications. It can be used for both front-end and back-end development.
Rich Ecosystem
Many libraries and frameworks, such as React, Angular, Vue.js, Node.js, and Express.js, simplify and accelerate development.
High Demand
JavaScript skills are highly sought after in the job market, offering numerous career opportunities and competitive salaries.
Strong Community Support
A large, active developer community provides extensive resources, including tutorials, documentation, forums, and third-party packages.
Browser Compatibility
JavaScript is supported by all major web browsers, making it essential for web development and ensuring wide accessibility.
Real-Time Applications
Excellent for developing real-time applications like chat apps and live-streaming services, especially with frameworks like Node.js.
Interactive Web Pages
Enables the creation of dynamic and interactive web pages, enhancing user experience and engagement.
Cross-Platform Development
Tools like React Native and Electron allow developers to build mobile and desktop applications using JavaScript.
Continuous Evolution
Regular updates and new features keep JavaScript relevant and robust for modern development needs.
Resources to learn JavaScript
- Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer comprehensive JavaScript courses.
- Books: “Eloquent JavaScript” by Marijn Haverbeke and “JavaScript: The Good Parts” by Douglas Crockford are excellent starting points.
- Tutorials: Websites like MDN Web Docs and JavaScript.info provide numerous tutorials and documentation.
- Interactive learning: Tools like Codecademy and freeCodeCamp offer hands-on coding practice.
- JDoodle’s quick JS tutorials: Try our 45-day JavaScript learning tutorials to grasp basic and advanced concepts.
Average JavaScript developer salary
From sources like Glassdoor, we found that the average salary for a JavaScript developer varies by location and experience. Here’s a breakdown of the average annual salaries in different countries:
| Country | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | $85,000 - $130,000 |
| India | $12,000 - $30,000 |
| China | $35,000 - $55,000 |
| Indonesia | $9,000 - $18,000 |
| Germany | $65,000 - $90,000 |
| United Kingdom | $55,000 - $80,000 |
Go (Golang)
Go, or Golang, was created by Google engineers Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson and released in 2009. It was designed to address issues like slow compilation and complex dependency management, aiming for simplicity and high performance. Go’s popularity grew due to its efficient concurrency model with goroutines, making it ideal for scalable, high-performance applications.
Developers appreciate Go’s clean and concise syntax, simplifying coding and maintenance. Its robust standard library supports tasks like web server creation and file handling, streamlining development processes.
According to the 2023 Stack Overflow Developer Survey, Go is among the top 10 most loved programming languages, with 62.3% of developers keen to continue using it.
Go’s applications span web development, cloud services, and network programming. It’s widely used by companies like Google, Docker, Kubernetes, and Dropbox for its performance and efficiency. In the cloud-native ecosystem, Go is favored for developing microservices and has strong support from major cloud providers.
Learning time for Golang
For beginners, learning the basics of Go, such as variables, data types, control structures (if statements, loops), and functions, can typically take a few weeks to a month. More advanced topics, including goroutines, channels, and package management, may require additional time and practical experience, taking several months to master.
Benefits of learning Golang
- High Performance: Go’s compiled nature and efficient memory management result in fast execution speeds.
- Ease of Use: Simple and clean syntax makes it easy to learn and write, reducing development time.
- Concurrency: Built-in support for concurrent programming enables efficient handling of multiple tasks simultaneously.
- Scalability: Ideal for developing scalable applications, particularly in cloud environments.
- Strong Standard Library: Rich standard library simplifies many everyday programming tasks.
- Active Community: Growing community and strong support from companies like Google ensure continuous development and support.
Resources to learn Golang
- Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer comprehensive Go courses.
- Books: “The Go Programming Language” by Alan A. A. Donovan and Brian W. Kernighan and “Go in Action” by William Kennedy are excellent resources.
- Tutorials: Websites like Go.dev and TutorialsPoint provide numerous tutorials and documentation.
- Interactive Learning: Tools like Codecademy and Exercism offer hands-on coding practice.
Average Golang developer salary
The average salary for a Go developer varies by location and experience. Here’s a breakdown of the average annual salaries in different countries according to Glassdoor and Payscale:
| Country | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | $90,000 - $140,000 |
| India | $15,000 - $35,000 |
| China | $40,000 - $60,000 |
| Indonesia | $10,000 - $20,000 |
| Germany | $70,000 - $95,000 |
| United Kingdom | $60,000 - $85,000 |
Java
Java is a robust, object-oriented programming language that has been a staple in the software development industry since its 1995 release by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle).
Java is the second most favored language in 2024 according to the PYPL Popularity of Programming Language Index.
Thanks to the independence of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), its platform allows code to be run anywhere without modification. Java is widely used in enterprise environments, Android app development, and large-scale systems, contributing to its enduring popularity.
Learning time for Java
For beginners, learning the basics of Java, such as variables, data types, control structures (if statements, loops), and fundamental object-oriented programming concepts, can take a few weeks to a month. More advanced topics, including multithreading, networking, and frameworks like Spring and Hibernate, may require additional time and practical experience and take several months to master.
Benefits of learning Java
- Platform Independence: Write once, run anywhere capability thanks to the JVM.
- Object-Oriented: Encourages modular, reusable code.
- Rich Ecosystem: Extensive libraries and frameworks for various applications.
- High Demand: Widely used in enterprise environments and Android development.
- Strong Community: Large and active community offering extensive resources and support.
Resources to learn Java
- Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer comprehensive Java courses.
- Books: “Effective Java” by Joshua Bloch and “Java: The Complete Reference” by Herbert Schildt are excellent resources.
- Tutorials: Websites like JavaTpoint and GeeksforGeeks provide numerous tutorials and documentation.
- Interactive Learning: Tools like Codecademy and Exercism offer hands-on coding practice.
- JDoodle’s quick Java tutorials: You can try out our Java tutorials for beginner and intermediate topics.
Average Java developer salary
The average salary for a Java developer varies by location and experience. Here’s a breakdown of the average annual salaries in different countries according to Glassdoor and Payscale:
| Country | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | $80,000 - $130,000 |
| India | $10,000 - $25,000 |
| China | $35,000 - $55,000 |
| Indonesia | $8,000 - $15,000 |
| Germany | $60,000 - $85,000 |
| United Kingdom | $50,000 - $75,000 |
PHP
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a popular server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. Created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, PHP has become a staple in building dynamic websites and applications due to its easy integration with HTML and databases like MySQL.
PHP powers over 75% of all websites whose server-side programming language is known, including significant platforms like WordPress, which powers over 40% of all websites on the internet, and Facebook.
Learning time for PHP
Learning the basics of PHP, such as variables, data types, control structures (if statements, loops), and basic functions, can take a few weeks to a month for beginners.
More advanced topics, including object-oriented programming, database interactions, and working with frameworks like Laravel and Symfony, may require additional time and practical experience, typically taking several months to master.
Benefits of learning PHP
- Ease of Use: Simple and intuitive syntax makes it easy for beginners to learn and start building dynamic web pages.
- Wide Adoption: Powers a large portion of the web, making it a valuable skill for web developers.
- Rich Ecosystem: Extensive libraries and frameworks like Laravel and Symfony enhance productivity and streamline development.
- Cost-Effective: Open-source nature and widespread hosting support make it a cost-effective choice for web development.
- Strong Community: A large, active community provides ample resources, support, and continuous development.
Resources to learn PHP
- Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer comprehensive PHP courses.
- Books: “PHP and MySQL Web Development” by Luke Welling and Laura Thomson and “Learning PHP, MySQL & JavaScript” by Robin Nixon are excellent resources.
- Tutorials: Websites like PHP.net and W3Schools provide numerous tutorials and documentation.
- Interactive Learning: Tools like Codecademy and SoloLearn offer hands-on coding practice.
- JDoodle’s quick PHP tutorials: You can grasp basic and advanced concepts with our quick PHP tutorial.
Average PHP developer salary
The average salary for a PHP developer varies by location and experience. Here’s a breakdown of the average annual salaries in different countries according to Glassdoor and Payscale:
| Country | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | $60,000 - $95,000 |
| India | $8,000 - $20,000 |
| China | $20,000 - $35,000 |
| Indonesia | $6,000 - $12,000 |
| Germany | $50,000 - $70,000 |
| United Kingdom | $45,000 - $65,000 |
Rust
Rust was created by Mozilla in 2010. It has gained popularity due to its focus on safety, performance, and concurrency. Rust eliminates common programming errors such as null pointer dereferencing and buffer overflows, making it highly reliable.
Rust is favored for systems programming, game development, and applications requiring high performance and security.
According to the 2023 Stack Overflow Developer Survey, Rust has been the “most loved” programming language for eight consecutive years.
Try our Rust on JDoodle’s IDE.
Learning time for Rust
Learning the basics of Rust, such as variables, data types, control structures (if statements, loops), and basic functions, can take a few weeks to a month for beginners.
More advanced topics, including ownership, borrowing, lifetimes, and concurrency, may require additional time and practical experience and typically take several months to master.
Benefits of learning Rust
- Memory Safety: Rust’s unique ownership system ensures memory safety without needing a garbage collector.
- High Performance: As a systems programming language, Rust offers performance on par with C and C++.
- Concurrency: Built-in concurrency features make it easier to write safe and efficient multi-threaded code.
- Reliability: Strong emphasis on safe code reduces the risk of bugs and security vulnerabilities.
- Active Community: Rust has a growing and active community, providing extensive resources, support, and continuous development.
Resources to learn Rust
- Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer comprehensive Rust courses.
- Books: “The Rust Programming Language” by Steve Klabnik and Carol Nichols and “Programming Rust” by Jim Blandy and Jason Orendorff are excellent resources.
- Tutorials: Websites like Rust-lang.org and Rust by Example provide numerous tutorials and documentation.
- Interactive Learning: Tools like Exercism and Rustlings offer hands-on coding practice.
Average Rust developer salary
The average salary for a Rust developer varies by location and experience. Here’s a breakdown of the average annual salaries in different countries according to Glassdoor and Payscale:
| Country | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | $95,000 - $150,000 |
| India | $20,000 - $40,000 |
| China | $45,000 - $70,000 |
| Indonesia | $12,000 - $25,000 |
| Germany | $75,000 - $105,000 |
| United Kingdom | $65,000 - $90,000 |
C++
C++ is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of C. It was first released in 1985 and has since become a foundational software development language known for its performance, efficiency, and flexibility.
C++ is widely used in systems/software, game development, drivers, client-server applications, and embedded firmware.
According to the TIOBE Index, C++ consistently ranks among the top five most popular programming languages.
Try out C++ and all it’s versions in our IDE.
C++ is popular due to its:
- Performance: As a compiled language, C++ offers high performance and fine-grained control over system resources.
- Versatility: It supports both high-level and low-level programming, making it suitable for a wide range of applications from operating systems to game engines.
- Rich Standard Library: Provides a vast standard library (STL) that includes functions for data structures, algorithms, and more.
- Industry Demand: Many legacy systems and applications are built in C++, ensuring a constant demand for skilled C++ developers.
Learning time for C++
For beginners, learning the basics of C++, such as syntax, variables, data types, and control structures, can take a few weeks to a month. More advanced topics, including object-oriented programming, templates, memory management, and the Standard Template Library (STL), may require several months to master, especially with practical experience and project development.
Benefits of learning C++
- High Performance: C++ provides the ability to write highly efficient and performant code.
- Wide Range of Applications: Used in various fields such as game development, system software, real-time simulations, and high-performance applications.
- Comprehensive Skill Set: Learning C++ often makes it easier to understand other languages, particularly those in the C family (like C and C#).
- Control Over System Resources: Offers fine-grained control over memory management and system resources.
- Strong Career Opportunities: C++ developers are in demand across multiple industries, ensuring robust career opportunities.
Resources to learn C++
- Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer comprehensive C++ courses.
- Books: “The C++ Programming Language” by Bjarne Stroustrup and “Effective Modern C++” by Scott Meyers are excellent resources.
- Tutorials: Websites like cplusplus.com and GeeksforGeeks provide numerous tutorials and documentation.
- Interactive Learning: Tools like Codecademy and SoloLearn offer hands-on coding practice.
- JDoodle’s quick C++ tutorials: JDoodle’s basic and advanced tutorials let you master C++ quickly.
Average C++ developer salary
The average salary for a C++ developer varies by location and experience. Here’s a breakdown of the average annual salaries in different countries according to Glassdoor and Payscale:
| Country | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | $85,000 - $125,000 |
| India | $10,000 - $25,000 |
| China | $35,000 - $55,000 |
| Indonesia | $8,000 - $15,000 |
| Germany | $65,000 - $90,000 |
| United Kingdom | $55,000 - $80,000 |
TypeScript
TypeScript is a statically typed superset of JavaScript developed and maintained by Microsoft. It was first released in 2012. TypeScript adds optional static typing to the language, making writing and maintaining large-scale applications easier. It compiles to plain JavaScript, ensuring compatibility with existing JavaScript code and environments.
According to the 2023 Stack Overflow Developer Survey, TypeScript is one of the most loved programming languages, with 72.73% of developers expressing interest in continuing to develop with it.
Try out TypeScript on JDoodle.
TypeScript has gained popularity for several reasons:
- Static Typing: Adds type annotations, which help in catching errors early during development, leading to more robust code.
- Enhanced IDE Support: TypeScript offers improved autocompletion, navigation, and refactoring capabilities in modern IDEs, enhancing developer productivity.
- Scalability: Facilitates better code organization and management in large projects.
- Backward Compatibility: Compiles to plain JavaScript, allowing seamless integration with existing JavaScript codebases and frameworks.
Learning time for TypeScript
For those familiar with JavaScript, learning the basics of TypeScript, including type annotations, interfaces, and basic syntax, can take a few days to a week. More advanced topics, such as generics, decorators, and integration with frameworks like Angular or React, may require several weeks to a few months to master, especially with practical experience.
Benefits of learning TypeScript
- Error Detection: Static typing helps in catching errors early in the development process.
- Improved Code Quality: Enforces cleaner, more maintainable code with clear type definitions.
- Enhanced Productivity: Better tooling support, including autocompletion and refactoring, improves developer efficiency.
- Seamless Integration: Works with existing JavaScript libraries and frameworks, making it easy to adopt in current projects.
- Strong Community: Backed by Microsoft and supported by a growing community, ensuring continuous development and resources.
Resources to learn TypeScript
- Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer comprehensive TypeScript courses.
- Books: “Programming TypeScript” by Boris Cherny and “TypeScript Quickly” by Yakov Fain and Anton Moiseev are excellent resources.
- Tutorials: Websites like TypeScriptlang.org and TutorialsPoint provide numerous tutorials and documentation.
- Interactive Learning: Tools like Codecademy and Exercism offer hands-on coding practice.
Average TypeScript developer salary
The average salary for a TypeScript developer varies by location and experience. Here’s a breakdown of the average annual salaries in different countries according to Glassdoor and Payscale:
| Country | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | $90,000 - $130,000 |
| India | $12,000 - $30,000 |
| China | $40,000 - $60,000 |
| Indonesia | $9,000 - $18,000 |
| Germany | $65,000 - $90,000 |
| United Kingdom | $55,000 - $80,000 |
Swift
Swift is a powerful and intuitive programming language developed by Apple Inc. and first released in 2014. It is designed for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS app development and offers a modern syntax that is easy to read and write. Swift aims to be a safe, fast, and interactive language that makes it easier to develop robust software.
According to the 2023 Stack Overflow Developer Survey, Swift is among the top 20 most popular programming languages, reflecting its widespread adoption in the Apple ecosystem.
Learning time for Swift
For beginners, learning the basics of Swift, such as variables, data types, control structures (if statements, loops), and functions, can take a few weeks to a month. More advanced topics, including closures, protocols, generics, and using Swift with Apple’s development tools (Xcode), may require several months to master, especially with practical experience in developing iOS and macOS applications.
Benefits of learning Swift
- High Performance: Swift offers performance advantages over Objective-C and other languages.
- Safety Features: Built-in safety features reduce the likelihood of common programming errors.
- Modern Syntax: Clean and intuitive syntax makes Swift easy to learn and enjoyable to use.
- Strong Demand: There is a high demand for Swift developers in the job market, especially for iOS app development.
- Active Community: Large and active community with plenty of resources and continuous support from Apple.
Resources to learn Swift
- Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer comprehensive Swift courses.
- Books: “The Swift Programming Language” by Apple Inc. and “Swift Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide” by Matthew Mathias and John Gallagher are excellent resources.
- Tutorials: Websites like Ray Wenderlich and Hacking with Swift provide numerous tutorials and documentation.
- Interactive Learning: Tools like Codecademy and Exercism offer hands-on coding practice.
Average Swift developer salary
The average salary for a Swift developer varies by location and experience. Here’s a breakdown of the average annual salaries in different countries according to Glassdoor and Payscale:
| Country | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | $95,000 - $130,000 |
| India | $12,000 - $30,000 |
| China | $40,000 - $60,000 |
| Indonesia | $9,000 - $18,000 |
| Germany | $65,000 - $90,000 |
| United Kingdom | $55,000 - $80,000 |
C#
C# (C-Sharp) is a modern, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft and released in 2000 as part of its .NET initiative. It is designed to build a wide range of applications, from web and desktop applications to mobile apps and games. C# is known for its versatility, ease of use, and integration with the .NET framework.
According to the TIOBE Index, C# consistently ranks among the 10 most popular programming languages.
Learning time for C#
For beginners, learning the basics of C#, such as variables, data types, control structures (if statements, loops), and object-oriented programming concepts, can take a few weeks to a month. More advanced topics, including asynchronous programming, LINQ, and working with frameworks like ASP.NET, may require several months to master, especially with practical application development experience.
Benefits of learning C#
- Versatility: Suitable for various applications, from web development to game development.
- Robust Framework: Integration with the .NET framework provides access to a comprehensive library of tools and pre-built code.
- High Demand: C# developers are in demand across various industries, ensuring strong job prospects.
- Strong Community: Backed by Microsoft and supported by a large developer community, providing ample resources and continuous development.
- Cross-Platform Development: With .NET Core and Xamarin, C# can be used for cross-platform development, reaching Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android.
Resources to learn C#
- Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer comprehensive C# courses.
- Books: “C# 8.0 and .NET Core 3.0” by Mark J. Price and “Head First C#” by Andrew Stellman and Jennifer Greene are excellent resources.
- Tutorials: Websites like Microsoft Learn and C# Corner provide numerous tutorials and documentation.
- Interactive Learning: Tools like Codecademy and SoloLearn offer hands-on coding practice.
Average C# developer salary
The average salary for a C# developer varies by location and experience. Here’s a breakdown of the average annual salaries in different countries according to Glassdoor and Payscale:
| Country | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | $85,000 - $120,000 |
| India | $10,000 - $25,000 |
| China | $35,000 - $55,000 |
| Indonesia | $8,000 - $15,000 |
| Germany | $60,000 - $85,000 |
| United Kingdom | $50,000 - $75,000 |
Start coding in top programming languages with JDoodle
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Happy coding!
FAQs about popular programming languages
What are the top 3 programming languages to learn?
The top 3 programming languages to learn are Python, JavaScript, and Go. Python is versatile and great for AI/ML, data science, and web development. JavaScript is essential for front-end and back-end web development. Go is known for its performance and efficiency in cloud services and microservices.
What are the top 5 programming languages in the world in order?
The top 5 programming languages in the world are:
- JavaScript
- Python
- Java
- C#
- C++
These rankings are based on usage, community support, and demand in the job market.
Which language is in demand in 2024?
Python is in high demand in 2024, mainly due to its AI, machine learning, and data science applications. Its versatility and ease of use also contribute to its growing popularity.
What are the big 3 programming languages?
The big 3 programming languages are JavaScript, Python, and Java. JavaScript is crucial for web development, Python excels in data science and AI, and Java is widely used in enterprise environments and Android app development.